Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Regime shifts in bistable water-stressed ecosystems due to amplification of stochastic rainfall patterns

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dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
dc.contributor Cueto-Felgueroso, Luis
dc.contributor Juanes, Ruben
dc.creator Cueto-Felgueroso, Luis
dc.creator Dentz, Marco
dc.creator Juanes, Ruben
dc.date 2015-06-01T13:59:22Z
dc.date 2015-06-01T13:59:22Z
dc.date 2015-05
dc.date 2015-04
dc.date 2015-05-28T22:00:04Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:08:53Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:08:53Z
dc.identifier 1539-3755
dc.identifier 1550-2376
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97135
dc.identifier Cueto-Felgueroso, Luis, Marco Dentz, and Ruben Juanes. “Regime Shifts in Bistable Water-Stressed Ecosystems Due to Amplification of Stochastic Rainfall Patterns.” Phys. Rev. E 91, no. 5 (May 2015). © 2015 American Physical Society
dc.identifier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-2332
dc.identifier https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-7382
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/278928
dc.description We develop a framework that casts the point water-vegetation dynamics under stochastic rainfall forcing as a continuous-time random walk (CTRW), which yields an evolution equation for the joint probability density function (PDF) of soil-moisture and biomass. We find regime shifts in the steady-state PDF as a consequence of changes in the rainfall structure, which flips the relative strengths of the system attractors, even for the same mean precipitation. Through an effective potential, we quantify the impact of rainfall variability on ecosystem resilience and conclude that amplified rainfall regimes reduce the resilience of water-stressed ecosystems, even if the mean annual precipitation remains constant.
dc.description Spain. Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad ("Ramon y Cajal" Fellowship Grant RyC-2012-11704)
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher American Physical Society
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.91.052148
dc.relation Physical Review E
dc.rights Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
dc.rights American Physical Society
dc.source American Physical Society
dc.title Regime shifts in bistable water-stressed ecosystems due to amplification of stochastic rainfall patterns
dc.type Article
dc.type http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle


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