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Gravitational lensing and the power spectrum of dark matter substructure: Insights from the ETHOS

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dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
dc.contributor Vogelsberger, Mark
dc.creator Díaz Rivero, Ana
dc.creator Dvorkin, Cora
dc.creator Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan
dc.creator Zavala, Jesús
dc.creator Vogelsberger, Mark
dc.date 2018-11-20T21:43:01Z
dc.date 2018-11-20T21:43:01Z
dc.date 2018-11
dc.date 2018-09
dc.date 2018-11-19T18:00:14Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:07:03Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:07:03Z
dc.identifier 2470-0010
dc.identifier 2470-0029
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119245
dc.identifier Díaz Rivero, Ana, et al. “Gravitational Lensing and the Power Spectrum of Dark Matter Substructure: Insights from the ETHOS N -Body Simulations.” Physical Review D, vol. 98, no. 10, Nov. 2018.
dc.identifier https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-7692
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/278811
dc.description Strong gravitational lensing has been identified as a promising astrophysical probe to study the particle nature of dark matter. In this paper we present a detailed study of the power spectrum of the projected mass density (convergence) field of substructure in a Milky Way-sized halo. This power spectrum has been suggested as a key observable that can be extracted from strongly-lensed images and yield important clues about the matter distribution within the lens galaxy. We use two different N-body simulations from the ETHOS framework: one with cold dark matter and another with self-interacting dark matter and a cutoff in the initial power spectrum. Despite earlier works that identified k≳100  kpc[superscript -1] as the most promising scales to learn about the particle nature of dark matter we find that even at lower wave numbers—which are actually within reach of observations in the near future—we can gain important information about dark matter. Comparing the amplitude and slope of the power spectrum on scales 0.1≲k/kpc[subscript -1]≲10 from lenses at different redshifts can help us distinguish between cold dark matter and other exotic dark matter scenarios that alter the abundance and central densities of subhalos. Furthermore, by considering the contribution of different mass bins to the power spectrum we find that subhalos in the mass range 10[superscript 7]-10[superscript 8]  M[subscript ⊙] are on average the largest contributors to the power spectrum signal on scales 2≲k/kpc[superscript -1]≲15, despite the numerous subhalos with masses >10[superscript 8]  M[subscript ⊙] in a typical lens galaxy. Finally, by comparing the power spectra obtained from the subhalo catalogs to those from the particle data in the simulation snapshots we find that the seemingly-too-simple halo model is in fact a fairly good approximation to the much more complex array of substructure in the lens.
dc.description Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
dc.description United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (ATP Grant NNX17AG29G)
dc.description Massachusetts Institute of Technology (RSC Award)
dc.description Kavli Foundation
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher American Physical Society
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.103517
dc.relation Physical Review D
dc.rights Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
dc.rights American Physical Society
dc.source American Physical Society
dc.title Gravitational lensing and the power spectrum of dark matter substructure: Insights from the ETHOS
dc.type Article
dc.type http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle


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