Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Seismic microzonation for Muscat region, Sultanate of Oman

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dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
dc.contributor Toksoz, M. Nafi
dc.creator El-Hussain, I.
dc.creator Deif, A.
dc.creator Al-Jabri, K.
dc.creator Al-Rawas, G.
dc.creator Sundararajan, N.
dc.creator El-Hady, S.
dc.creator Al-Hashmi, S.
dc.creator Al-Toubi, K.
dc.creator Al-Saifi, M.
dc.creator Al-Habsi, Z.
dc.creator Mohamed, A. M. E.
dc.creator Toksoz, M. Nafi
dc.date 2017-01-13T21:41:02Z
dc.date 2017-01-13T21:41:02Z
dc.date 2013-07
dc.date 2012-09
dc.date 2016-08-18T15:19:26Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:06:53Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:06:53Z
dc.identifier 0921-030X
dc.identifier 1573-0840
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106493
dc.identifier El-Hussain, I. et al. “Seismic Microzonation for Muscat Region, Sultanate of Oman.” Natural Hazards 69.3 (2013): 1919–1950.
dc.identifier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-3089
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/278801
dc.description Site characterization was carried out for Muscat region using the ambient noise measurements applying the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) technique and using active seismic survey utilizing the multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) of survey data. Microtremors measurements were carried out at 459 sites using short-period sensors. This extensive survey allowed the fundamental resonance frequency of the soft soil to be mapped and areas prone to site amplification to be identified. The results indicate a progressive decrease in the fundamental resonance frequencies from the southern and eastern parts, where the bedrock outcrops, toward the northern coast where a thickness of sedimentary cover is present. Shear wave velocity (Vs) was evaluated using the 2-D MASW at carefully selected 99 representative sites in Muscat. These 99 sites were investigated with survey lines of 52 m length. 1-D and interpolated 2-D profiles were generated up to a depth range 20–40 m. The vertical Vs soundings were used in the SHAKE91 software in combination with suitable seismic input strong motion records to obtain the soil effect. Most of the study area has amplification values less than 2.0 for all the considered spectral periods. The estimated fundamental frequencies obtained using the H/V spectral ratio method and using SHAKE91 are found to be in a relatively good agreement. Maps of spectral amplification, earthquake characteristics on the ground surface for peak ground and spectral accelerations at 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 1.0, and 2.0 s, for 475 years return period are produced. The surface ground motion maps show that the hazard level is moderate with expected PGA in the range 0.059–0.145 g for 475 years return period.
dc.description Oman Ministerial Cabinet (project # 22409017)
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Springer Netherlands
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0785-9
dc.relation Natural Hazards
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
dc.source Springer Netherlands
dc.title Seismic microzonation for Muscat region, Sultanate of Oman
dc.type Article
dc.type http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle


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