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Fractional Chern insulators in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene

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dc.creator Xie, Yonglong
dc.creator Pierce, Andrew T
dc.creator Park, Jeong Min
dc.creator Parker, Daniel E
dc.creator Khalaf, Eslam
dc.creator Ledwith, Patrick
dc.creator Cao, Yuan
dc.creator Lee, Seung Hwan
dc.creator Chen, Shaowen
dc.creator Forrester, Patrick R
dc.creator Watanabe, Kenji
dc.creator Taniguchi, Takashi
dc.creator Vishwanath, Ashvin
dc.creator Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
dc.creator Yacoby, Amir
dc.date 2022-04-19T17:32:32Z
dc.date 2022-04-19T17:32:32Z
dc.date 2021
dc.date 2022-04-19T17:21:09Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:05:41Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:05:41Z
dc.identifier https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141932
dc.identifier Xie, Yonglong, Pierce, Andrew T, Park, Jeong Min, Parker, Daniel E, Khalaf, Eslam et al. 2021. "Fractional Chern insulators in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene." Nature, 600 (7889).
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/278723
dc.description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) are lattice analogues of fractional quantum Hall states that may provide a new avenue towards manipulating non-Abelian excitations. Early theoretical studies<jats:sup>1–7</jats:sup> have predicted their existence in systems with flat Chern bands and highlighted the critical role of a particular quantum geometry. However, FCI states have been observed only in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene (BLG) aligned with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN)<jats:sup>8</jats:sup>, in which a very large magnetic field is responsible for the existence of the Chern bands, precluding the realization of FCIs at zero field. By contrast, magic-angle twisted BLG<jats:sup>9–12</jats:sup> supports flat Chern bands at zero magnetic field<jats:sup>13–17</jats:sup>, and therefore offers a promising route towards stabilizing zero-field FCIs. Here we report the observation of eight FCI states at low magnetic field in magic-angle twisted BLG enabled by high-resolution local compressibility measurements. The first of these states emerge at 5 T, and their appearance is accompanied by the simultaneous disappearance of nearby topologically trivial charge density wave states. We demonstrate that, unlike the case of the BLG/hBN platform, the principal role of the weak magnetic field is merely to redistribute the Berry curvature of the native Chern bands and thereby realize a quantum geometry favourable for the emergence of FCIs. Our findings strongly suggest that FCIs may be realized at zero magnetic field and pave the way for the exploration and manipulation of anyonic excitations in flat moiré Chern bands.</jats:p>
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
dc.relation 10.1038/S41586-021-04002-3
dc.relation Nature
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license
dc.rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.source Nature
dc.title Fractional Chern insulators in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
dc.type Article
dc.type http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle


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