Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Towards Real-Time Non-Gaussian SLAM for Underdetermined Navigation

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dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
dc.contributor Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
dc.contributor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
dc.creator Fourie, Dehann
dc.creator Rypkema, Nicholas R
dc.creator Teixeira, Pedro Vaz
dc.creator Claassens, Sam
dc.creator Fischell, Erin
dc.creator Leonard, John
dc.date 2022-01-07T19:55:34Z
dc.date 2022-01-07T19:55:34Z
dc.date 2020
dc.date 2022-01-07T19:50:47Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T18:04:59Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T18:04:59Z
dc.identifier https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/138848
dc.identifier Fourie, Dehann, Rypkema, Nicholas R, Teixeira, Pedro Vaz, Claassens, Sam, Fischell, Erin et al. 2020. "Towards Real-Time Non-Gaussian SLAM for Underdetermined Navigation." IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/278678
dc.description © 2020 IEEE. This paper presents a method for processing sparse, non-Gaussian multimodal data in a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) framework using factor graphs. Our approach demonstrates the feasibility of using a sum-product inference strategy to recover functional belief marginals from highly non-Gaussian situations, relaxing the prolific unimodal Gaussian assumption. The method is more focused than conventional multi-hypothesis approaches, but still captures dominant modes via multi-modality. The proposed algorithm exists in a trade space that spans the anticipated uncertainty of measurement data, task-specific performance, sensor quality, and computational cost. This work leverages several major algorithm design constructs, including clique recycling, to put an upper bound on the allowable computational expense - a major challenge in non-parametric methods. To better demonstrate robustness, experimental results show the feasibility of the method on at least two of four major sources of non-Gaussian behavior: i) the first introduces a canonical range-only problem which is always underdetermined although composed exclusively from Gaussian measurements; ii) a real-world AUV dataset, demonstrating how ambiguous acoustic correlator measurements are directly incorporated into a non-Gaussian SLAM solution, while using dead reckon tethering to overcome short term computational requirements.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
dc.relation 10.1109/IROS45743.2020.9341490
dc.relation IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.source MIT web domain
dc.title Towards Real-Time Non-Gaussian SLAM for Underdetermined Navigation
dc.type Article
dc.type http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper


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