Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

Ambient Formaldehyde over the United States from Ground-Based (AQS) and Satellite (OMI) Observations

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dc.creator Wang, Peidong
dc.creator Holloway, Tracey
dc.creator Bindl, Matilyn
dc.creator Harkey, Monica
dc.creator De Smedt, Isabelle
dc.date 2022-05-13T12:56:20Z
dc.date 2022-05-13T12:56:20Z
dc.date 2022-05-04
dc.date 2022-05-12T19:36:09Z
dc.date.accessioned 2023-03-01T08:03:02Z
dc.date.available 2023-03-01T08:03:02Z
dc.identifier https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142520
dc.identifier Remote Sensing 14 (9): 2191 (2022)
dc.identifier PUBLISHER_CC
dc.identifier.uri http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/CUHPOERS/275968
dc.description This study evaluates formaldehyde (HCHO) over the U.S. from 2006 to 2015 by comparing ground monitor data from the Air Quality System (AQS) and a satellite retrieval from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI). Our comparison focuses on the utility of satellite data to inform patterns, trends, and processes of ground-based HCHO across the U.S. We find that cities with higher levels of biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions, including primary HCHO, exhibit larger HCHO diurnal amplitudes in surface observations. These differences in hour-to-hour variability in surface HCHO suggests that satellite agreement with ground-based data may depend on the distribution of emission sources. On a seasonal basis, OMI exhibits the highest correlation with AQS in summer and the lowest correlation in winter. The ratios of HCHO in summer versus other seasons show pronounced seasonal variability in OMI, likely due to seasonal changes in the vertical HCHO distribution. The seasonal variability in HCHO from satellite is more pronounced than at the surface, with seasonal variability 20–100% larger in satellite than surface observations. The seasonal variability also has a latitude dependency, with more variability in higher latitude regions. OMI agrees with AQS on the interannual variability in certain periods, whereas AQS and OMI do not show a consistent decadal trend. This is possibly due to a rather large interannual variability in HCHO, which makes the small decadal drift less significant. Temperature also explains part of the interannual variabilities. Small temperature variations in the western U.S. are reflected with more quiescent HCHO interannual variability in that region. The decrease in summertime HCHO in the southeast U.S. could also be partially explained by a small and negative trend in local temperatures.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.publisher Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.relation http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14092191
dc.rights Creative Commons Attribution
dc.rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.source Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.title Ambient Formaldehyde over the United States from Ground-Based (AQS) and Satellite (OMI) Observations
dc.type Article
dc.type http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle


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