Sangam: A Confluence of Knowledge Streams

3D characterisation of tool wear whilst diamond turning silicon

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dc.creator Durazo-Cardenas, Isidro
dc.creator Shore, Paul
dc.creator Luo, X.
dc.creator Jacklin, T.
dc.creator Impey, Susan A.
dc.creator Cox, A.
dc.date 2011-06-21T23:09:06Z
dc.date 2011-06-21T23:09:06Z
dc.date 2006-07-24T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier I. Durazo-Cardenas, P. Shore, X. Luo, T. Jacklin, S.A. Impey, A. Cox, 3D characterisation of tool wear whilst diamond turning silicon, Wear, Volume 262, Issues 3-4, 4 February 2007, Pages 340-349
dc.identifier 0043-1648
dc.identifier http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/3823
dc.description Nanometrically smooth infrared silicon optics can be manufactured by the diamond turning process. Due to its relatively low density, silicon is an ideal optical material for weight sensitive infrared (IR) applications. However, rapid diamond tool edge degradation and the effect on the achieved surface have prevented significant exploitation. With the aim of developing a process model to optimise the diamond turning of silicon optics, a series of experimental trials were devised using two ultra-precision diamond turning machines. Single crystal silicon specimens (1 1 1) were repeatedly machined using diamond tools of the same specification until the onset of surface brittle fracture. Two cutting fluids were tested. The cutting forces were monitored and the wear morphology of the tool edge was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The most significant result showed the performance of one particular tool was consistently superior when compared with other diamond tools of the same specification. This remarkable tool performance resulted in doubling the cutting distance exhibited by the other diamond tools. Another significant result was associated with coolant type. In all cases, tool life was prolonged by as much as 300% by using a specific fluid type. Further testing led to the development of a novel method for assessing the progression of diamond tool wear. In this technique, the diamond tools gradual recession profile is measured by performing a series of plunging cuts. Tool shape changes used in conjunction with flank wear SEM measurements enable the calculation of the volumetric tool wear rate.
dc.language en_UK
dc.publisher Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.
dc.subject IR optics
dc.subject Diamond turning
dc.subject Diamond tool wear
dc.subject Tool life
dc.subject Silicon optics
dc.title 3D characterisation of tool wear whilst diamond turning silicon
dc.type Article


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