We would like to thank the investigators of the 1958 British birth cohort, EpiFunD, Kid LBP, MUSICIAN, SHAMA and WHEST studies, for providing the data necessary for the current analysis. Additionally we acknowledge the funders of these studies, namely the Medical Research Council (1958 British birth cohort – biomedical research survey), Arthritis Research UK (EpiFunD, MUSICIAN), Colt Foundation (Kid LBP), British Pain Society – Mildred Clulow Award (WHEST) and National Health Service Grampian (WHEST). Lastly, we wish to thank the Analgesic, Anesthetic, and Addiction Clinical Trial Translations, Innovations, Opportunities, and Networks (ACTTION) initiative which provided funding for the current analysis.
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